Regulations

Shop fit-out: the ERP rules to know

A shop open to the public is a public-access building (an ERP of type M in France). Its fit-out has to meet two sets of rules: fire safety (the reaction-to-fire class of materials) and accessibility. We build them in from the design stage, with you and, where needed, your inspection office.

Nikon Pro showroom: birch display wall and backlit cabinets.

What an ERP is

As soon as premises receive the public, they are an ERP. The category depends on how many people it holds, and the type on the activity: a shop falls under type M. That classification sets the level of fire-safety and accessibility requirements.

Fire safety

Fit-out materials have a fire-reaction rating, from the older French M0 to M4 marks (NF P92-507 standard) through to the European Euroclasses A1 to F (NF EN 13501-1 standard). Depending on where it sits, a wall covering, a ceiling or a floor needs a suitable class. We choose the materials and panels accordingly, and we take care not to obstruct circulation routes or exits.

Accessibility

An ERP has to stay accessible to people with reduced mobility. At our level, that plays out in the fit-out: an entrance and circulation you can get through, a counter or reception desk that works for everyone, enough room to manoeuvre. We draw the furniture and the routes with that in mind.

Who signs off what

The fit-out contractor designs and builds within this framework. The compliance of the whole establishment rests with the operator and is checked with the competent parties: the architect, the inspection office, and the safety commission where relevant. We work alongside them, not in their place.

Plan it from the study stage

Thinking about these rules early costs less than fixing them afterwards. From the study stage, we build in the fire-reaction of materials and the accessibility of routes, to avoid rework on site.

Common questions

  • Is a small shop an ERP too?

    Yes. As soon as premises receive the public, they are an ERP; only the category changes with the headcount. Fire-safety and accessibility rules apply, scaled to the size of the place.

  • Does the fit-out contractor handle compliance?

    We design and build in line with the rules that apply to our package. The compliance of the whole establishment is validated with your architect or inspection office; we work at their side.

  • Do you need a permit to fit out a shop?

    Depending on the work (shopfront, accessibility, a significant change), an authorisation may be required. Your architect or the town hall will advise; we prepare the fit-out in line with that framework.

  • Where do you work?

    In Paris and across Île-de-France. Our workshop is in Cachan, Val-de-Marne.

  • What type of ERP is a shop?

    Type M (retail shops, shopping centres). Its category then depends on the headcount it holds, which sets the level of fire-safety and accessibility requirements.

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